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四六级考前10天备考攻略

2016-10-08 10:20:57 来源:北外网课

  四六级考试倒数10天,四六级**提分秘籍送给一直迷茫的你们,万一看后过了呢?!
  
单词部分
  最后10天,你的单词书是否一直停留在A段,压根就没开始过?!那就不要一味地抱着一本单词书了,考前一定要多做真题,培养做题的状态。边做真题,边记单词,在做题的过程中发现自己不熟的单词再加强记忆。
  
听力部分
  1.四级新闻听力
  a.语言风格独特,为较高端的专业新闻术语,对名词动词要求高
  b.篇幅短,语速快,全文信息全部高度集中在首句
  c.排比式描述多,真正重点多出现在转折词/因果词后
  d.主题词会在全文贯穿,出现多次
  e.顺序出题
  f.原词复现对应答案
  2.六级讲座听力
  a.开头需重视,开头部分一般提出文章所要阐述的问题或是作者的看法,正确理解开头部分能够帮助我们顺利听出后面文章内容。开头部分一般有一两句话最为重要,是文章的中心句;
  b.重点关注文章中的数字、形容词比较级或者**级还有表示结论的词语;
  c.结尾往往也是重要的出题点
  3.长对话、短文
  a.使用顺序出题原则做题,开始的题目开始做,中间的题目中间做,最后的题目最后做;
  b.看题时纵向看选项,勾划不一样的谓语、宾语、表语(动词、名词及形容词为主);
  c.考题以细节题居多,大部分题目听到什么选什么,少数题目同义替换解题,但选项会稍作修改,注意同义词或句的不同形式;
  d.疑问语气和因果转折关系词后极易出考点。
  
阅读部分
  最佳做题顺序:仔细阅读        长篇阅读        选词填空
  1.仔细阅读
  a.仔细阅读题干,找准定位词;
  b.仔细阅读遵循顺序出题原则,以细节题为主,所谓细节题就是文章的一些细节信息,并不是对文章细节做一个引申或是延续;通过题干关键信息确定答案所在位置,采取局部定位阅读法,做到既准确又精准。定位一道题,解答一道题,不要看完文章再做题;
  c.重点关注文章中的逻辑关系处、结论建议性表达处。
  2.长篇阅读
  a.快速阅读文章标题(小标题)及首尾两段,了解主题;
  b.通读题干,划出关键词,特别注意题干中的数字、特殊的人名地名等;缺少核心关键词时需通过提炼题干中的核心词来归纳句子的主题;
  c.带着关键词浏览文章,寻找跟所划关键词一致或同义的词句;利用“同义替换”原则快速判断。扫读文章时,培养同义或近义表达的敏感度。
  3.选词填空
  a.近三年考过的选词填空的选项熟记;
  b.做题时先划分选项词性(名词、动词、形容词、副词);
  c.根据文章前后信息判断空格的词性;
  d.把对应词性选项逐一带回原文,从动宾关系、修饰关系及固定搭配入手,含义通顺,时态主谓搭配一致者为正确答案。
  
翻译部分
  四六级翻译由原来的句子翻译变成了汉译英段落翻译,难度提升不少,分数也随之上升。最后10天,最好每天练习一篇段落翻译,比对范文后发现一些常用的翻译方法和技巧,比如什么时候应该用定语从句。此外,还要背诵改革后考过的四六级翻译真题,注意其中词汇和句型的准确运用。练习时,先仔细研读中文段落,把其划为不同的语言区域,找出每个区域的关键词,围绕关键词逐句攻破段落翻译;翻译时,巧用常用句型及固定表达,注意上下句之间的连接关系;最后通读译文,确保翻译句法结构完整通顺,避免明显的单词及语法的错误。考前10天,继续积累翻译的专有词汇,因为很难精准预测6月的话题方向。
  写作部分
  考前要多背一些范文,但不是背诵整个文章,主要背诵文章中的高级词汇及优美句子,还有一些好的固定搭配及句型。背诵的目的是为自己所用,所以考前10天还应该写1-2篇文章以免手生。考试时,无论是图画类还是论述类的作文,都可写成三段落:仔细审题,首段引出话语、图画或图表,并对其内容描述评论;二段写对应现象、意义或危害,并且给出解释和支持;尾段写看法和建议并总结。
  
四六级写作常用句型总结(转)
  一、开头
  1. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
  2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
  3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
  4. What calls for special attention is that
  5. There’s no denying the fact that
  6. what’s far more important is that
  7. It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
  8. It is well-known that …
  9. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
  10. According to a recent survey, ...
  11. With the rapid development of
  二、结尾
  1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
  2. In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
  3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
  4. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
  5. Taking all these into account, we ...
  6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear …
  7. All things considered, …
  8. It may be safely said that…
  9. Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable…
  10. It can be concluded from the discussion that…
  11. From my point of view, it would be better if…
  三、表比较
  1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
  2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
  3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
  4. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
  5. Like anything else, it has its faults.
  6. A and B has several points in common.
  7. However, the same is not applicable to B.
  8. A and B differ in several ways.
  9. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
  四、表原因
  1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
  A number of factors might contribute to (lead to ) (account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
  2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
  3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
  4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
  5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
  6. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
  7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
  8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
  9. Perhaps the primary factor is that …
  10. But the fundamental cause is that ...
  五、表结果
  1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
  2. The immediate result it produces is ...
  3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
  4. Its consequence can be so great that …
  六、表反驳
  1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
  2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
  3. Many of us have been under the illusion that...
  4. It makes no sense to argue for ...
  5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
  6. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that …
  七、表证明
  1. No one can deny the fact that ...
  2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.
  3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
  4. Recent studies indicate that ...
  5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
  6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

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