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考研英语状语从句知识点一览

2016-10-19 02:43:46 来源:北外网课

在历届考研英语中,状语从句相关知识点都是命题考题的常客,也成各位各位考生的复习重点。今天,北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课程)的老师就整理了状语从句相关知识点,供大家参考。

条件状语从句的常考知识点  

(1)复合连词as long asso long asas far ason conditionthatin the event that;动词及分词provided(that)providing(that)given that, suppose/supposing(that)assumingsay等引导条件状语从句。

(2祈使句表示条件。

Talk to anyone in the drug industry, andyoull soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thingto hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.

让步状语从句

(1)as 引导让步从句用倒装结构,强调的部分置于句首。

Humble as it may be, there is no place likehome.

(2)while引导让步从句。

Everybody cheats a little, somepsychologists say, while others insist that most people are basically honestand some wouldnt cheat under any circumstances.

(3)复合连接词for all that和分词granting/granted(that)引导让步从句。

For all that computers can provide us withgreat help, they shouldnt be seen as substitutes for fundamental thinking and reasoningskills.    

时间状语从句

(1)before表示汉语的“只有/必须……才能”。

Electronics must be programmed before theycan work.

(2)when引导时间从句时,如果出现在后半句,则表示“这/那时突然”。

He was almost hurt when the bus came to asudden stop.

(3)when it comes to 是习惯用法,意为“当谈到……时”。

Doing your homework is a sure way toimprove your test scores, and this is especially true when it comes toclassroom tests.  

(4)名词短语、介词短语each /everytime, the moment/second/minute, in the time, by the time起连词作用。

(5)副词directly,immediately, instantly, now引导时间从句, 相当于as soon as

The policemen went into action directlythey heard the alarm.    

原因状语从句

(1)in that引导原因从句时,有时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。

Advertising is distinguished from otherforms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to bedelivered.  

(2)now that表示“既然”; seeing that,considering表示“鉴于”、“考虑到”。其他引导原因状语从句的连接词语还有: for the (simple) reason that, by reason that, on the grounds that,in as much as, in so far as等。    

while, whereas 引导对比从句

While the teenage population in the UnitedStates has declined over the past dec ade, violent crimes committed byjuveniles have sharply increased.  

A baby might show fear of an unfamiliaradult, whereas he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.  

sothat, with theresult that, so much so that 引导结果状语从句

Conversation becomes weaker in a societythat spends so much time listening and being talked to that it has all but lostthe will and the skill to speak for itself. Over the years, a large number of overseas students have studied at thatuniversity with the result that it has acquired substantial experience indealing with them.  

in order that, in case, for fear that, lest(用虚拟语气) 引导目的状语从句

Give me your telephone number, in case Ineed your help.  Helen listened carefullyin order that she might discover exactly what John wanted


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