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考研英语中与比较级相关的知识点

2016-10-21 01:45:38 来源:北外网课

考研英语中,各类形容词、副词一直是考试的重点内容。今天,北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课程)老师就罗列了各类形容词、副词比较级的相关考点,一起来学学吧。

学会判断形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。

Do you enjoy listening to records? I findrecords are often as good as, or better than an actual performance.

On the whole, ambitious students are morelikely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.

掌握比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。

The number of registered participants inthis

year’s marathon was half that of lastyear’s.  

Young readers, more often than not, findthe novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s.

比较级的修饰语主要有a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather,以及表示倍数的词等,固定结构为修饰语+asas, 或修饰语+morethan…。

Smoking is so harmful to personal health thatit kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.  

下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:

inferiorminorseniorpriorprefer tosuperiormajorjuniorpreferablediffer fromcompared withincomparison withdifferent fromrather than

Their watch is superior to all the otherwatches on the market.

比较级相关的特殊句型主要有以下几种:

(1)not so muchas…与其……不如……

The chief reason for the population growthisn’t so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvementsin medical care.  

(2)no/not any morethan…两者一样都不……

The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain.

There is no reason they should limit howmuch vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water youdrink.  

(3)no /not any lessthan…两者一样都……

She is no less beautiful than hersister.  

(4)just asso.正如……,……也……(用倒装结构)Just asthe soil is a part of the earth, so is the atmosphere.


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