考研英语各类代词用法整理

我们知道，各种代词的含义和用法，一直是考研英语中一项重要的考点，也一直备受各位考生重视。今天，北外网课（北京外国语大学网络课程）老师就分列了各类不同代词的主要用法，一起来学学吧。

1.与所指的名词的一致性

Each cigarette a person smokes does someharm, and eventually he may get a serious disease from its effect.

It was during the 1920’s that thefriendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached itshighest point.  

2.that的指代作用，多用于指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如是复数，用those)，后面通常跟有修饰语，如出现在比较结构中的that of。

Conversation calls for a willingness toalternate the role of speaker with that of listener, and it calls foroccasional “digestive pauses” by both.

3.one的指代作用，多用于指代带不定冠词的单数可数名词，复数为ones。the one用于指代带定冠词的单数可数名词。

A good writer is one who can express thecommonplace in an uncommon way.

4.do的替代作用，用来代替动词

For him to be re’elected, what is essentialis not that his policy works, but that the public believe that it does.