考研英语动名词用法梳理

我们知道，在考研英语中，动词变形及搭配是一个十分重要的考点，其中，与动名词相关的各个知识点，更实在考研英语中频频出现。今天，北外网课（北京外国语大学网络课程）老师就梳理了动名词的各项用法，供大家参考。

1.必须接动名词做宾语的动词：

acknowledge, advocate, anticipate,appreciate, advise, avoid, admit, confess, consider, defend, delay, deny,dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, include,involve,justify, keep mind, miss, mention, pardon, practice, postpone, permit,report, resent, resume, recall，recollect，risk, resist, suggest, tolerate。

例：

Although a teenager, Fred could resistbeing told what to do and what not to do.

I appreciate having been given theopportunity to study abroad two years ago.

2.动名词做介词短语，注意，以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号：  

object to, resort to, react to, contributeto, look forward to, be accustomed to, be committed to, be exposed to, be subjectedto, be devoted to, be dedicated to, be opposed to, be reconciled to, be contraryto, be (get) used to, come close to, get down to, give oneself up to,prefer…to, see to, set to, take to, in addition to, with regard to, with a viewto, on the way to。

例：

There was no sign that Mr. Jospin , whokeeps a firm control on the party despite having resigned from leadership ofit, would intervene personally.  

Our modern civilization must not be thoughtof as having been created in a short period of time.  

Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owingto its always being combined with other elements, most commonly withoxygen.  

As the children become financiallyindependent of the family, the emphasis on family financial security will shiftfrom protection to saving for the retirement years.  

Everyone with half an eye on theunemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery being justaround the corner was untrue.