英语六级中动词的几种常见语态

在英语六级中，动词由于其语态多种多样，形式纷繁复杂，类型千变万化，经常容易出现在各类题型的考查当中。对此，北外网课（北京外国语大学网络课程）老师就也针对动词的集中常见语态一一展开详解，帮助大家掌握。      

语态是动词的一种形式，它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

I have repaired the radio.

The radio has been repaired.

The students cleaned the classroom.

The classroom was cleaned by the students.

被动语态的构成： be + 过去分词  

A building was damaged by the storm.

Our plate was made in China.

My bike was stolen.

常用的被动语态的时态变化

以 ask 为例，

现在I am asked, I am being asked, I have been asked

过去I was asked,I was being asked,I had been asked

将来I shall be asked, I shall have been asked

过去将来I shall be asked

被动语态的疑问句是把助动词提前到句首。

Has your TV set been repaired?

Was the kite broken?

Has the work been done?

被动语态的否定式是在助动词后面加 not.

The letter has not been sent out.

The little boy has not been found out.

The cap has not been mended yet.

Their money has not been sent to them.