在考研英语中,强调句是一个十分重要的考点,与强调句有关的知识点,一直在各类题型中频频出现。今天,北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课程)老师就为大家详细解读与此有关的知识点,一起来看看吧。
英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。
强调非谓语 其基本句型是:“It +is/was + 被强调的成分+ that/who + 其她成分”。It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack. (强调主语)
It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。 (强调宾语)
It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack. (强调时间状语)
It is because the book is very importantfor my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。 (强调原因状语)
It was in the supermarket that I gave thebook to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。(强调地点状语)
强调谓语动词
用“助动词do +动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。
she does like you.她真的喜欢你。
Do come in. 快进来。
用“助动词do +动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
1.强调一般现在时动词谓语:
I work hard. → I do workhard.
My father smokes a lot. → My fatherdoes smoke a lot.
2.强调一般过去时动词谓语:
I attended the meeting yesterday. → I did attend the meeting yesterday. I
He came to see you yesterday. → He did come to seeyou yesterday.
其他表示强调的方式
1.把要强调的部分放在句首:
That film?what do you think ofit? Asleep, then, were you?
2.用某些特殊的词来表示强调,如really,certainly, definitely, very等。在口语中,such 和so 都常用于强调句。
Thank you so much.
Thisis the very book that I am looking for.