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考研英语中与强调句相关的知识点详解

2016-11-04 11:20:41 来源:北外网课

考研英语中,强调句是一个十分重要的考点,与强调句有关的知识点,一直在各类题型中频频出现。今天,北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课程)老师就为大家详细解读与此有关的知识点,一起来看看吧。

英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。  

强调非谓语   其基本句型是:“It +is/was + 被强调的成分 that/who + 其她成分”。It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that

It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.  (强调主语)  

It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack  (强调宾语)  

It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.  (强调时间状语)  

It is because the book is very importantfor my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。  (强调原因状语)  

It was in the supermarket that I gave thebook to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。(强调地点状语)  

强调谓语动词  

用“助动词do 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。  

谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。  

she does like you.她真的喜欢你。  

Do come in. 快进来。  

用“助动词do 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。  

1.强调一般现在时动词谓语:  

I work hard. I do workhard.  

My father smokes a lot. My fatherdoes smoke a lot.  

2.强调一般过去时动词谓语:  

I attended the meeting yesterday.    I did attend the meeting yesterday.  I

He came to see you yesterday.   He did come to seeyou yesterday.

其他表示强调的方式  

1.把要强调的部分放在句首:

That filmwhat do you think ofit?  Asleep, then, were you?  

2.用某些特殊的词来表示强调,如really,certainly, definitely, very等。在口语中,such so 都常用于强调句。

Thank you so much.  

Thisis the very book that I am looking for.


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