考研英语中倒装句的各类用法集锦

谓语的全部或一部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前的现象称为倒装，而各种纷繁复杂的倒装方式，一直在考研英语中频频出现。今天，北外网课（北京外国语大学网络课程）老师就为大家整理了倒装句的各类不同用法，一起来看看吧。

当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装，as 相当于though,可以替换。  

Tired as/though he was, he went onworking.   (=Although he was very tired,he went on working.)  虽然他很累，他还是接着工作。  

Cold as/though it was, we went out. 虽然天气冷，我们还是出去了。  

Child as/though she is, she knows a greatdeal.  她虽然是个孩子，但她懂得很多。  

Teacher as he is, he knows little aboutteaching.  尽管他是个老师，但不懂什么教学。  

Pilots as he claims he is, no one has everseen him fly a plane.  尽管他声称是个飞行员，但谁也没见过他非飞机。  

注意后四句是可数名词单数作表语并提前，习惯上不用冠词。  

虚拟语气条件从句中的if 被省略时，要把从句中的were, had 或should 移到主语之前。（if 的省略、倒装只限于从句中有were, had 或should这三个词时。）  

If I had been in your place, I wouldn’t have givenit up so early.  =Had I been in yourplace, I wouldn’t have given it up so early.  如果我在你的位置，我不会这样早放弃。  

If he were to succeed, the sun would risefrom the west.  ＝Were he tosucceed, the sun….   如果他能成功，太阳就会从西边出来。  

以so开头的，表示“也一样”，“也这样”的句子要倒装。So 用于肯定句，代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词，通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是“so + be (do, have 其他助动词或情态动词)＋主语”。

Society has changed and so have the peoplein it. 社会变了，  社会上的人也变了。  

Coal is under the ground, and so is oil. 煤在地底下，石油也是。  

注意：如果只是对前句的内容表示同意，则不要倒装。  

t was hot yesterday. ？So it was! 昨天很热。是的。  

Tomorrow will be Monday. ？So it will. 明天星期一。对。  

在so…..that…..结构中，如果so 在句首，通常也用倒装结构。  

So easy is it that a boy can learn it.  那很容易，小孩子都能学。  

（原句是：It is so easy that a boy can learn it.）  

So rapidly did he speak that we couldhardly understand him clearly. 他说得很快，我们简直听不清楚。  

（原句是：He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.）  

以neither与nor开头的句子，表示“…也不”时，句子倒装。Neither 与nor 意思相同，可以互换。Neither, nor 用于否定句，通常指前面所说的否定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是：Neither (nor) + be (do, have, 其他助动词或情态动词) ＋主语。  

I won’t do such a thing.Nor/Neither will anyone else.  我不会做这样的事，别人也不会。   The first one wasn’t good andneither was the second.  **个不好，第二个也不好。

以here, there, now, then 等副词开头的句子中。习惯上用一般现在时（除以then开头的句子用过去时）。  

There comes the bus! 汽车来了。  

Now comes your turn. 该轮到你了。  

Then came a new difficulty. 接着来了个新难题。  

Then followed three days of heavy rain. 后来连着下了三天大雨。  

Up went the plane. 飞起来了飞机。  

Our rushed a cat from under the bed. 从床底下窜出一只猫。  H

在这种句型中，如果主语是代词时就不倒装。

There he comes. 他来了。  

Here it is. 这就是。