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玩转英语四六级知识点 状语从句全解析

2016-11-25 02:11:57 来源:北外网课

英语四六级考试中,状语从句的考点一般围绕时间、条件、比较、让步四类开展,在不同年份、不同题型中均有涉及。定语从句涉及到的考点可谓多种多样,形形色色,也应次一直备受各位考生重视。那么,考试中经常涉及的定语从句有哪几类呢?应该掌握哪些重要知识点?赶紧跟随北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课堂)老师,一起来学学吧。

条件状语从句一般由if,unless, providing/provided (that), suppose/supposing (that), on condition(that), as/so long as, in case等连词引导。

I shall return next Thursday unless something unexpectedhappens.          

Please give this letter to John in case he comes.          

比较状语从句一般由(not)as as, (not) the same as, (not) such as, not so as, than,the + 比较级„, the +比较级„等以下连词引导。

She can speak English as fluently as her teacher (can).    

时间状语从句一般由when,whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once,hardly (scarcely) when, no sooner than等连词引导,还可由某些可充当连词的名词(the moment, the instant, every time,等)和副词(instantly,directly等)引导。          

I will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.          

You have changed a lot since we met last time.          

Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.          

before除了可形容“在„之前”外,还可用来强调主句所表达的时间、距离很长或花费的力量相比较大,可译为“„才”。(“not before可用来强调主句所表达的时间、距离很短或花费的力量相比较小,可译为“„就”)。          

②若位于when引导的分句之前的主句使用过去进行时、过去完成时或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等结构时,when形容突然发生某事,可译为“正在„突然”或“刚„就”等。这时,不能够用aswhile来代替when    

让步状语从句一般由though,although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matterhow/ what/ where/ when等连词引导。          

(1)  while引导的让步状语从句多置于句首,while相当于although,形容“尽管”,“虽然”。            

While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.          

(2) even now/then/so”相当于“though it is/was true”,形容“尽管如此”,“尽管这样”。            

I’ve tried my best, but even now/then she is not satisfied.          

(3)  as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。          

Child as he was, he could speak four languages.  


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