在英语四六级考试中,状语从句的考点一般围绕时间、条件、比较、让步四类开展,在不同年份、不同题型中均有涉及。定语从句涉及到的考点可谓多种多样,形形色色,也应次一直备受各位考生重视。那么,考试中经常涉及的定语从句有哪几类呢?应该掌握哪些重要知识点?赶紧跟随北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课堂)老师,一起来学学吧。
条件状语从句一般由if,unless, providing/provided (that), suppose/supposing (that), on condition(that), as/so long as, in case等连词引导。
I shall return next Thursday unless something unexpectedhappens.
Please give this letter to John in case he comes.
比较状语从句一般由(not)as „ as, (not) the same as, (not) such „ as, not so „ as, than,the + 比较级„, the +比较级„等以下连词引导。
She can speak English as fluently as her teacher (can).
时间状语从句一般由when,whenever, as, while, since, until, till, before, after, as soon as, once,hardly (scarcely) „ when, no sooner „ than等连词引导,还可由某些可充当连词的名词(the moment, the instant, every time,等)和副词(instantly,directly等)引导。
I will discuss the matter with you when we meet tomorrow.
You have changed a lot since we met last time.
Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.
①before除了可形容“在„之前”外,还可用来强调主句所表达的时间、距离很长或花费的力量相比较大,可译为“„才”。(“not „ before”可用来强调主句所表达的时间、距离很短或花费的力量相比较小,可译为“„就”)。
②若位于when引导的分句之前的主句使用过去进行时、过去完成时或“was/were about to, was/were on the point of”等结构时,when形容突然发生某事,可译为“正在„突然”或“刚„就”等。这时,不能够用as或while来代替when。
让步状语从句一般由though,although, even if, even though, whatever, however, whoever, wherever, no matterhow/ what/ where/ when等连词引导。
(1) while引导的让步状语从句多置于句首,while相当于although,形容“尽管”,“虽然”。
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
(2) “even now/then/so”相当于“though it is/was true”,形容“尽管如此”,“尽管这样”。
I’ve tried my best, but even now/then she is not satisfied.
(3) as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。
Child as he was, he could speak four languages.