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主谓一致知识点一览 带你玩转英语语法

2017-07-20 03:42:15 来源:北外网课

对于很多英语学习者而眼,主谓一致是较难掌握的一个知识点,其中情况众多,变化多样,是一个英语语法中的难点。今天,北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课堂)老师就整理了主谓一致的相关知识点,带你玩转英语语法。

1 one third(三分之一),two thirds(三分之二)(分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母加s)80percent 谓语动词单数还是复数由后面的名词而定。

60 percent of the work has been finished.百分之60的工作已经完成。

Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.我们班五分之三的学生是女生。

2)主语后接with,together with,as well as,but(---)except(---)including,like(---一样)等,谓语动词由主语而定

An expert,together with some assistants,was sentthere to help with the work.一位专家和一些助手被派到那儿帮助工作。

3there be/here be---,neither---nor---,either---or---,not only---butalso---就近原则

Thereis a lamp,three books on the desk.=There are three books and a lampon the desk.

Not only he but (also)you have to go there.=Not only you but (also)he hasto go there.

4)family(家庭),team(队),class(班级)---谓语动词单数

family(全家人)team(全体队员),class(全班同学)谓语动词复数

When the raecher came in, the class were reading English.老师进来时,全体同学正在读英语。

Our class is made up of 51 students.我们班又51个学生组成。

5maths,politics,phsics—不可数,谓语动词单数

6trousers,scissors(剪刀)shorts(短裤)socks(袜子),clothes ,chopsticks谓语动词复数

a pair of trousers/ scissors/ shorts/ socks , a suit of clothes (一套衣服)谓语动词单数

My trousers are too long.  Thispair of trousers is dirty.

7the United States,the United Nations(谓语动词单数)

The United Statesis a big country.

8)all所有的一切谓语动词单数

all 所有的人/学生谓语动词复数

All are here.所有的人都到齐了。

All I want is this.我想要的就是这个。

9peoplepolicecattlegoods等词作主语谓语动词复数

Cattle feed on grass.  

The police are looking for the thief.

All the goods have arrived.  

10the rich/the poor/the wounded/the old(谓语动词复数)

The old are respected in China.

11)The singer and dancer is talking there.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家正在那边谈话。(一人)

The singer and the dancer aretalking there.那位歌唱家和那位舞蹈家正在那边谈话。(两人)

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