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大学四级翻译考前冲刺(二)

2015-07-22 03:50:45

Section 6

1.If he had known this would happen, ___________________(他当初也许会以不同方式行事).

2.Every mother is proud of her child and ___________________(父亲也一样).

3. ___________________(他刚到家)when it started raining.

4.A minute ago the old lady  ___________________(撕开信封)with great excitement.

5. My washing machine broke down this morning. ___________________(我打算明天把它送去修理).

6.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it,  ___________________(可能对我们的健康有害).


Section 6答案和讲解

1.【答案】he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法虚拟语气。由句意提示可知,本句是if引导的虚拟句,表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词,后半句应使用would加have done的结构。

2.【答案】so is every father

【解析】本句主要考点为语法,考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也……”之意时,其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。

3.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home

【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起,前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly...when...,且根据此固定搭配的使用要求,前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案,若以hardly开头,句子需要倒装,以he开头则保持正常语序。

4.【答案】tore the envelope open

【解析】本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动词tear,tear是规则动词,过去式为tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开”的词。由句意可知,“开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“撕”的修饰,故应用形容词。

5.【答案】I’ll have it fixed tomorrow或I’m going to have it fixed tomorrow

【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have...done与do sth.的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机,故应为have it repaired。

6.【答案】which might damage our health

【解析】本题的考点在于语法,主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号,空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知,逗号之前出现的it指的是water,而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。


Section 7

1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________________________is good planning.

2.The specific use of leisure_______________________(每一人都不同)

3.The ship’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.

4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ____________________( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)


Section 7答案及解析:

1.The key to the success of this project

【单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外,后接介词to,表示“…的钥匙,…的答案,…的关键”。

2.vary from individual to individual.

【短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary … from … to 各不相同。

3.had to be operated manually

【短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。

4.to students’ being late for

【句型】be used to + doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to + do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。

【短语】be late for,迟到。

【句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

5.via E-mail instead of telephone

【短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”,后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构


Section 8

1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.

3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).

4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).

5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.

6.Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.

7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.

8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.

9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.

10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).  

11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.

12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).

13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.

14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.

15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)  

16.By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.

17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.

18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.

19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).

20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).

21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.

22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.

23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).

25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 173

26.I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.

27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.

28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).

29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).

30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

31.If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).

32. The room is in a terrible mess. it _____________________(肯定没打扫过).

33. Everybody knows he____________________________(受到了冤枉指控).

34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________(惟恐被别人认出来).

35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).

36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).

37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.

38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.

39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).

40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 100

41.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.

42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.

43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.

44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.

45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).

46. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.

47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.

48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).

49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.

50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).

51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.

53. I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).

54. This popular sports car___________________(正在生产出来)at the rate of a thousand a week.

55. _____________________________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?


Section 8参考答案:

1. keeping up with the rest of the class.

2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up

3. as was to be expected

4. an art as it is a science

5. could have made a good salary.

6. to have no access

7. to students’ being late for

8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4

9. to reserve a table for

10. to make trouble

11. at intervals

12. injure himself

13. busy preparing for

14. had to be operated manually

15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.

16. shall have left for

17. is often a very time-consuming job

18. something was done/some measures were taken

19. overcame it/got over it

20. in the way

21. had interrupted me

22. it is because she is too inexperienced

23. caught him cheating me

24. did not work in the same office

25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather

26. will be doing/conducting the experiment

27. has a strong influence on

28. would not have finished so early

29. wondering about his real purpose

30. attempts to escape being fined

31. resort to force

32. can’t have been cleaned

33. was wrongly accused/charged

34. for fear that he should be recognized

35. being sent abroad

36. neither will they

37. not so much a writer

38. Believe it or not

39. may just as well stay at home

40. stain the new carpet

41. didn’t do anything

42. play indispensable roles

43. Even so

44. are being developed

45. remembering all my life

46. lose contact with

47. second only to

48. such fine weather

49. never have resorted to

50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad

51. delaying making

52. should adapt himself to

53. to hearing your story again

54. is now being turned out

55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?


Section 9

1.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ____________________________( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).

2.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _________________________( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).

3.The more you explain, ______________________( 我愈糊涂 ).

4. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___________________( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).

5.Since my childhood I have found that ______________________( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ).


Section 9 答案和讲解:

1.even though some people object to/are against it openly

【短语】object to/be against反对

2.but I do learn a lot from him

【单词】do放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气。

3.the more I am confused

【句型】"the more..., the more..."句型常表示"越……就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句, 后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前, more代表形容词或副词的比较级。

4.you can't praise him enough

【句型】用在"主语+cannot...+enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型,实际上表达的是肯定意义,意思是"再……也不过分;越……越……"。

5. nothing is more attractive to me than reading

【短语】"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"都具有**级比较的意思,指“没有…比…更…”。


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